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Adult-use marijuana (cannabis) is legal in Minnesota under Minnesota House File 100 (HF 100), enacted May 30, 2023, with personal possession and home cultivation provisions effective August 1, 2023. The law is codified as Minnesota Statute Chapter 342 (Cannabis Regulatory Act). Adult-use retail launched in late 2023 via state-tribal cannabis compacts and broadened in 2024 with Minnesota Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) retail licensure. Waabigwan Mashkiki — the sovereign cannabis enterprise of the White Earth Band of Ojibwe — operates four open Minnesota dispensaries (Mahnomen, Moorhead, Saint Cloud, East Grand Forks) with a fifth in Chanhassen opening 2026. Single-day adult-use purchase limits: 2 ounces of cannabis flower, 8 grams of concentrate, or 800 milligrams of THC in edible form (MN Statute 342.09). Cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law (21 USC § 812), which prohibits interstate transport.

Legalization effective
Aug 1, 2023
Statute
MN Chapter 342
Adult-use age
21+
Daily flower limit
2 oz
Daily concentrate limit
8 g
Daily edible THC limit
800 mg
Cannabis tax
10%
Payment
Cash / Debit
Federal status
Schedule I

Frequently asked

01

Is marijuana legal in Minnesota?

Yes. Adult-use marijuana is legal in Minnesota for adults 21+ with valid government-issued photo ID under MN HF 100 (effective August 1, 2023), codified as MN Statute Chapter 342. (MN Stat 342)
02

When did marijuana become legal in Minnesota?

Possession + home cultivation provisions became effective August 1, 2023 under HF 100. Retail sales began later in 2023 via state-tribal compacts (Waabigwan Mashkiki Mahnomen, August 2023) and broadened in 2024 with MN OCM retail licensure.
03

How much marijuana can I legally buy in Minnesota in a day?

MN Statute 342.09(b): 2 ounces of cannabis flower, 8 grams of cannabis concentrate, or 800 milligrams of THC in edible form per single day. (MN Stat 342.09)
04

Where can I legally buy marijuana in Minnesota?

At any licensed cannabis retailer — tribal-compact (e.g., Waabigwan Mashkiki) or MN OCM-licensed. Waabigwan operates four open Minnesota stores: Mahnomen, Moorhead, Saint Cloud, East Grand Forks. Chanhassen opens 2026.
05

Is medical marijuana available in Minnesota?

Yes — separately under the Minnesota Medical Cannabis Program. Medical patients register with MN OCM and purchase tax-exempt under different rules than the adult-use program.
06

Can I grow marijuana at home in Minnesota?

Yes — up to 8 plants per residence (max 4 flowering at once) for adults 21+. Plants must be in a secure non-public space out of reach of minors. (MN Stat 342)
07

Can I drive after using marijuana in Minnesota?

No. Operating a vehicle under cannabis influence is a DWI offense under MN Stat 169A.20. (MN Stat 169A.20)
08

Can I take Minnesota cannabis to neighboring states?

No. Federal Controlled Substances Act (21 USC § 812) prohibits interstate transport. Cannabis purchased in Minnesota must be consumed in Minnesota. (21 USC § 812)